
Symptoms of a dental abscess include:
Do not go to a GP surgery as they will not be able to give you dental treatment.
You may have to pay for your appointment. Find out more about NHS dental charges.
Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.
Bring any medicines you take with you.
There are some things you can do to help while you wait for treatment if you have pain from a dental abscess.
take painkillers, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (children under 16 should not take aspirin)
eat soft foods like soup, scrambled eggs, mashed potatoes and yoghurt
use a soft toothbrush to clean your teeth
avoid having food or drink that is very hot or cold
do not take more than the recommended dose of any painkiller – taking a higher dose will not make them work better, but it can be very dangerous
Dental abscesses are usually treated by a dentist. The dentist will drain away the pus.
If a problem with your tooth has caused the abscess, you may need root canal treatment or the tooth may be removed. You'll be given a local anaesthetic so you do not feel any pain.
You may be offered painkillers to take for a few days after treatment and may also be given antibiotics.
Dental abscesses usually happen when pus builds up beneath your teeth or gums when you have an infection in your mouth.
You may get a dental abscess if:
There are some things you can do to help prevent dental abscesses.
brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – spit after brushing, do not rinse
clean between your teeth every day using floss or interdental brushes
replace your toothbrush every 2 to 3 months
have regular dental check-ups so problems can be spotted early
do not use mouthwash straight after brushing your teeth
do not smoke